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Sector data

Hospitals & care homes: commercial EPC & MEES data

53.8% of hospitals & care homes property on the register sits below EPC B. Analysis of 20,625 certificates across England and Wales.

20,625
properties in this sector
53.8%
below EPC B
3,418
over 1,000 m² and below B
1,301 m²
average floor area

The position in hospitals & care homes

Hospitals and care homes run continuously with high hot water and ventilation demand, and resilience requirements that constrain plant choices. Ratings are frequently worse than the buildings deserve because the servicing strategy is driven by clinical need rather than efficiency.

Care homes in private ownership are commercial property for MEES purposes and are often let, which catches operators who think of themselves as running a business rather than holding an asset.

This category accounts for 2.1% of all commercial certificates on the register. 136 properties are rated F or G – below the minimum that has applied to lettings since April 2023 – and 82 have an expired certificate that was rated F or G when issued.

The largest concentrations are in Birmingham, North Yorkshire, Leeds, Cornwall, Somerset, Bradford.

Key figures

Properties20,625
Share of all commercial stock2.1%
Below EPC B11,099 (53.8%)
Below EPC E136 (0.7%)
Over 1,000 m² and below B3,418
Expired certificates4,758 (23.1%)
Average floor area1,301 m²
Average asset rating55

Band distribution

Commercial EPC band distribution – Hospitals & care homes
BandPropertiesShareShare, shown as a barvs England & Wales
A+130.1%
-0.2
A1,3086.3%
+2.2
B8,20539.8%
+20.3
C8,04439.0%
+5.8
D2,34911.4%
-14.3
E5702.8%
-10.1
F800.4%
-1.5
G560.3%
-2.2

Floor area profile

Floor area distribution – the 1,000 m² line decides who is caught by the 2031 standard
Floor areaPropertiesShareShare, shown as a bar
Under 250 m²3,59017.4%
250–500 m²3,98719.3%
500–1,000 m²4,61522.4%
1,000–2,500 m²5,56127.0%
2,500–10,000 m²2,77513.5%
Over 10,000 m²970.5%

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Common questions

How many hospitals & care homes properties are below EPC B?

11,099 of 20,625 – 53.8%, which is 22.3 percentage points better than the 76.1% average across all commercial property.

How many hospitals & care homes buildings face the 2031 EPC B standard?

3,418 are over 1,000 m² and currently below EPC B.

What is the average size of a hospitals & care homes property?

1,301 m² on the certificates lodged for this category.

Other sectors

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Source: GOV.UK Energy Performance of Buildings Register, deduplicated by evenEco Updated 11 September 2026Methodology